Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is one of the most common oral health problems worldwide. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that gradually damage the tooth enamel. Poor oral hygiene, frequent consumption of sugary foods, and lack of regular dental care are the main causes of this condition.

The early signs of tooth decay may include sensitivity to hot or cold foods, visible spots on the teeth, and mild discomfort. If left untreated, cavities can grow deeper, leading to severe pain, infection, and even tooth loss. This can negatively affect overall health and daily life.

Fortunately, tooth decay can be prevented with proper care. Brushing teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing regularly, and limiting sugar intake are essential habits. Regular dental check-ups help detect problems early.